"κίνδυνος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "akĭ́ndūnos",
      "word": "ἀκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "epĭkĭ́ndūnos",
      "word": "ἐπῐκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kĭndū́neumă",
      "word": "κῐνδῡ́νευμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kĭndūneutḗs",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kĭndūneutĭkós",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνευτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kĭndūneúō",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kĭndūnṓdēs",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhīpsokĭ́ndūnos",
      "word": "ῥῑψοκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupokĭ́ndūnos",
      "word": "ὑποκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phĭlokĭ́ndūnos",
      "word": "φῐλοκῐ́νδῡνος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sollicitus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "agitated, disturbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sollicitus (“agitated, disturbed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The connection with κίνδαξ (kíndax, “quick, nimble”), ὀνοκίνδιος (onokíndios, “donkey-driver”) is formally attractive. For the semantics, Prellwitz and Vendryes compare Latin sollicitus (“agitated, disturbed”), which is from sollus (“whole, entire”) + cieō (“move, stir, shake”). Attempts at an Indo-European etymology should be given up. The Pre-Greek character is clear in view of the ending -ῡν-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kĭ́ndūnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνδῡ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῐ́νδῡνος",
      "roman": "ho kĭ́ndūnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐνδῡ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kĭndū́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῐ́νδῡνοι",
      "roman": "hoi kĭ́ndūnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῐνδῡ́νου",
      "roman": "toû kĭndū́nou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐνδῡ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kĭndū́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐνδῡ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn kĭndū́nōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῐνδῡ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kĭndū́nōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνῐ",
      "roman": "kĭ́ndūnĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐνδῡ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kĭndū́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῐνδῡ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs kĭndū́nois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῐ́νδῡνον",
      "roman": "tòn kĭ́ndūnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐνδῡ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kĭndū́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῐνδῡ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs kĭndū́nous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνε",
      "roman": "kĭ́ndūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνδῡ́νω",
      "roman": "kĭndū́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνοι",
      "roman": "kĭ́ndūnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐ́νδῡνος",
        "2": "κῐνδῡ́νου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῐ́νδῡνος • (kĭ́ndūnos) m (genitive κῐνδῡ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Doric",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Doric, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐ́νδῡνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "DS": "κῐνδῡ́νῳ, κῐ́νδῡνῐ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 24 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 28 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "danger, risk, hazard"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίνδυνος-grc-noun-dECg7wOT",
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trial, venture"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίνδυνος-grc-noun-IGhEX3-r",
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "venture",
          "venture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίνδυνος-grc-noun-FvXiMi0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kín.dyː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.dy.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.di.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kín.dyː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkin.dy.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.dy.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.dy.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.di.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίνδυνος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Doric Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akĭ́ndūnos",
      "word": "ἀκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epĭkĭ́ndūnos",
      "word": "ἐπῐκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kĭndū́neumă",
      "word": "κῐνδῡ́νευμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kĭndūneutḗs",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kĭndūneutĭkós",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνευτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kĭndūneúō",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kĭndūnṓdēs",
      "word": "κῐνδῡνώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhīpsokĭ́ndūnos",
      "word": "ῥῑψοκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupokĭ́ndūnos",
      "word": "ὑποκῐ́νδῡνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phĭlokĭ́ndūnos",
      "word": "φῐλοκῐ́νδῡνος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sollicitus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "agitated, disturbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sollicitus (“agitated, disturbed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The connection with κίνδαξ (kíndax, “quick, nimble”), ὀνοκίνδιος (onokíndios, “donkey-driver”) is formally attractive. For the semantics, Prellwitz and Vendryes compare Latin sollicitus (“agitated, disturbed”), which is from sollus (“whole, entire”) + cieō (“move, stir, shake”). Attempts at an Indo-European etymology should be given up. The Pre-Greek character is clear in view of the ending -ῡν-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kĭ́ndūnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνδῡ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῐ́νδῡνος",
      "roman": "ho kĭ́ndūnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐνδῡ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kĭndū́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῐ́νδῡνοι",
      "roman": "hoi kĭ́ndūnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῐνδῡ́νου",
      "roman": "toû kĭndū́nou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐνδῡ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kĭndū́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐνδῡ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn kĭndū́nōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῐνδῡ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kĭndū́nōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνῐ",
      "roman": "kĭ́ndūnĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐνδῡ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kĭndū́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῐνδῡ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs kĭndū́nois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῐ́νδῡνον",
      "roman": "tòn kĭ́ndūnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐνδῡ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kĭndū́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῐνδῡ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs kĭndū́nous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνε",
      "roman": "kĭ́ndūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐνδῡ́νω",
      "roman": "kĭndū́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́νδῡνοι",
      "roman": "kĭ́ndūnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐ́νδῡνος",
        "2": "κῐνδῡ́νου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῐ́νδῡνος • (kĭ́ndūnos) m (genitive κῐνδῡ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Doric",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Doric, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐ́νδῡνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "DS": "κῐνδῡ́νῳ, κῐ́νδῡνῐ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "danger, risk, hazard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trial, venture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "venture",
          "venture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kín.dyː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.dy.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.di.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kín.dyː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkin.dy.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.dy.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.dy.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.di.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίνδυνος"
}